For the treatment of patients with proctitis, conservative treatment is currently the main focus. Proctitis is divided into acute proctitis and chronic proctitis, depending on the length of the patient’s illness. Chronic proctitis generally lasts for more than two months. The first thing you need to do is to try to discover the cause of the disease. The causes of proctitis patients are varied and may include the following factors: First, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa caused by foreign bodies in the rectum, it is recommended that you can first improve the rectal finger examination or anoscopy, and if foreign bodies are found, it is recommended that they be removed in a timely manner. Second, certain viruses or chlamydia, mycoplasma infections, can also cause proctitis. If the diagnosis is a virus or other pathogenic infection can be treated with sensitive antiviral drugs or other drugs intravenous infusion, please follow the doctor’s instructions for the specific medication. Thirdly, when a patient has hemorrhoids, long-term irritation of the lower rectum by the hemorrhoids can also cause local inflammatory properties. For patients with hemorrhoids, they can be treated with local application of hemorrhoid cream or surgical removal of hemorrhoids. In this case, it can damage the rectal mucosa and cause proctitis. Most chronic cases occur months to years after radiation therapy. Treatment of chronic radiation proctitis consists of oral medications, rectal administration, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In addition to these etiologic treatments, patients who experience abdominal pain and diarrhea can be treated with medications to stop the diarrhea and regulate bowel movements. In conclusion, the treatment of proctitis is individualized and varies mainly according to the patient’s etiology. In addition to removing the etiology, it is also necessary to enhance nutritional symptomatic support therapy.