In the hospital urine routine is a routine examination. It is not only important for the diagnosis and observation of the efficacy of urological diseases, but also has an important reference value for the diagnosis and prognosis of other system diseases. If you want to get an accurate urine routine test results, first you have to pay attention to the following points: 1, retention of urine specimens should try to use the first urine after waking up, because less water at night, the kidneys discharged to the urine in a variety of components are stored in the bladder and concentrated, easy to find and increase the correctness of the results, other randomly retained urine can of course, but should be retained in the middle of the urine is good (that is, first discharge The urine should be taken from the middle part of the urine (i.e., a part of the urine should be excreted first to flush out the bacteria that remain in the urethra and front urethra, and then the middle part of the urine should be taken for testing). 2, women should avoid taking urine specimens during menstruation to prevent vaginal secretions from mixing into the urine and affecting the test results. 3 Retention of urine containers need to choose the disposable urine cups and urine test tubes provided by the hospital Secondly, when you have collected the urine, you can first observe yourself: for example, the color and transparency of the urine, normal urine is pale yellow clear urine. If your urine is red suggests: acute cystitis, urinary stones, tumors, kidney tuberculosis, etc. If your urine appears cloudy, then you need to send your urine to the laboratory first and then go to your doctor to prescribe a test for you. Urine routine generally contains the following 10 items, if positive will suggest: 1, urine protein (PRO), urine occult blood (RLD), red blood cells (ERY), white blood cells (LEU) is often used to diagnose nephritis, kidney stones, urinary tract infections and other diseases, of course, you should also pay attention, which also does not exclude tumors and tuberculosis; 2, urine specific gravity (SG), acidity (PH) is used to assess renal tubular function ( concentration function and acidification function); 3, glucose (GLU) mainly seen in diabetes; 4 nitrite (NIT) positive performance urinary tract with bacterial infection; 5 ketone bodies (KET) used to detect severe diabetes (diabetic ketoacidosis) or because you are in a state of excessive hunger; 6 urinary bilirubin (BIL), urinary bilirubinogen (UBG/URO) as an auxiliary test for jaundice, used to identify hemolytic, hepatocellular and obstructive jaundice.