How should I control my diet in thyroid breast patients with diabetes mellitus?

  Can diabetics eat eggs?
  Yes, you can, but you have to control your intake. Eggs are also rich in cholesterol and should be eaten one per day or every other day. Nutritional experts have prescribed a “three preferable and three inappropriate” healthy recipe for diabetics. The “three preferences” refers to – grains and cereals, such as oat noodles, buckwheat noodles, oat noodles, corn flour and other staple foods rich in vitamin B, a variety of trace elements and dietary fiber, long-term consumption can reduce blood sugar, blood lipids; beans and soy products, soy foods rich in protein, inorganic salts and vitamins. Beans and soy products, soy foods are rich in protein, inorganic salts and vitamins, and soybean oil contains unsaturated fatty acids, can reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides; bitter melon, onions, mushrooms, grapefruit, pumpkin can reduce blood sugar, is the most ideal food for diabetics, such as long-term use of some propolis, the effect of lowering blood sugar and preventing complications will be better. Diabetic patients should also be alert to the “three inappropriate” daily diet — should not eat a variety of sugar, preserves, canned fruit, soft drinks, fruit juice, jam, ice cream, sweet cookies, sweet bread and sugar pastries, etc., because these foods contain high sugar It is not suitable to eat foods containing high cholesterol and animal fat, such as animal brain, liver, heart, lung, waist, egg yolk, fatty meat, butter, pig, cow and mutton oil, etc. These foods are easy to make the blood lipid rise, easy to occur atherosclerosis; should not drink alcohol, alcohol can make blood sugar fluctuations, when drinking a lot of alcohol on an empty stomach, serious hypoglycemia can occur, and drunkenness can often cover up the performance of hypoglycemia. It is not easy to detect and very dangerous.
  Examples of recipes for the elderly with diabetes:
  Breakfast: bean paste bun (50g flour, 25g adzuki beans), salted duck egg 40g, milk 250g
  Lunch: rice (100g rice) stir-fried celery with shredded meat (100g celery, 30g lean meat) mashed eggplant (100g eggplant, 10g parsley, 20g garlic)
  Dinner: Lasagna (100g flour) Sloppy tofu (100g tofu, 10g cornstarch) Tomato and egg soup (100g tomato, 50g egg)
  15g of cooking oil for the whole day
  Daily caloric energy of about 6342 kJ (1510 kcal).
  Diabetic elderly diet principles.
  1.Control calorie intake, normal weight people can generally be given 105-126 kJ (25-30 kcal) per kg of body weight, and can be adjusted appropriately according to different labor intensity. For obese patients, calories should be gradually controlled so that their body weight decreases to normal weight.
  2. Under the premise of controlling the total caloric energy, the caloric ratio of carbohydrates can be kept at about 65%, i.e. the caloric ratio can be not overly restricted. It is important to strictly limit the intake of simple sugars, such as sucrose, maltose, glucose, fructose and other foods containing more of these sugars, while staple foods such as rice, noodles and foods containing more starchy polysaccharides do not need to be overly restricted, which can improve glucose tolerance, lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides, improve the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin, and prevent excessive mobilization of body fat, leading to ketoacidosis.
  3.Supply sufficient protein, the caloric ratio of protein can be increased to 15-20%, but patients with concurrent hepatic coma and renal dysfunction should be treated differently.
  4.Fat intake can account for 20-25% of caloric energy, and the intake of animal fat and fat containing high saturated fatty acid should be limited, and cholesterol should be limited to less than 300 mg per day.
  5, to ensure the provision of rich vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nikonic acid and other B vitamins from the diet, in order to promote carbohydrate metabolism. Pay attention to providing foods rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc, chromium, copper, iodine, etc.
  6.Ensure sufficient amount of dietary fiber, which has the effect of lowering blood sugar and improving glucose tolerance. Diabetic patients consuming soy gum and pectin have significant therapeutic effects.
  7, meal allocation, is insulin-dependent type of stable disease, breakfast, lunch, dinner and extra meal before bed, according to 2/7, 2/7, 2/7 and 1/7 ratio of caloric energy allocation; and unstable disease, breakfast, extra meal, lunch, extra meal, dinner, extra meal before bed, according to 2/10, 1/10, 2/10, 1/10, 3/10, 1/10 ratio of caloric energy allocation. Non-insulin-dependent patients can distribute calories in the ratio of 2/7, 2/7, 3/7 or 1/5, 2/5, 2/5 or 1/3, 1/3, 1/3 for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
  Foods beneficial for diabetes.
  (1) Pumpkin. Pumpkin can also be eaten as a meal, eat 250 grams of cooked pumpkin in the morning and evening, has a stabilizing effect on blood sugar.
  (2) Bitter melon. Suitable for light diabetic patients.
  (3) Gourd soup. Suitable for diabetics with carbuncles, boils, and painful rotting in the mouth and nose. (4) Radish and japonica rice porridge. For diabetic with dry mouth and thirst, frequent urination.
  (5) Watermelon peel. For diabetics with thirst and cloudy urine.
  (6) Winter melon. For diabetic with dry mouth and thirst.
  (7) Glutinous rice flower and mulberry peel soup. Indicated for diabetic patients with thirst and excessive urination mainly.
  (8) Black bean and flower pollen pill. For those with kidney deficiency type diabetes mellitus that persists for a long time and whose urine is like paste.
  (9) Adzuki bean and winter melon soup. For patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by edema or canker sores on the skin.
  (10) White Lentil Pill. For people with diabetes mellitus with evidence of elimination.
  (11) Red beans in shell. For diabetics with thirst and excessive urination.
  (12) Fresh spinach root. Indicated for people with diabetes mellitus.
  (13) Fresh onion. Eaten as a vegetable.
  (14) Leek. For people with all types of diabetes mellitus.
  (15) Celery. Suitable for diabetics.
  (16) Yongcai root. For diabetic patients.
  (17) Fresh persimmon leaves. For diabetic patients.
  (18) Loquat root. For diabetic patients.
  (19) Ume plum. For diabetic patients.
  (20) Mushroom in appropriate amount. Useful for improving diabetic symptoms.
  (21) Cactus. Suitable for diabetic patients.
  (22) Wild mushroom. Suitable for diabetic patients.
  (23) Yam powder. Suitable for all types of diabetic patients, especially for those who are thirsty and hungry.
  (24) Yam. For diabetic patients.
  (25) Aged corn rice. Suitable for diabetic patients.
  (26) Spinach and silver ear soup. For thirsty people with thirst and constipation.
  (27) Deer antler. Effective in the treatment of skin sores complicated by diabetes mellitus.
  (28) White silkworm powdered. Suitable for patients with all types of diabetes mellitus.
  (29) Huangjing Shouwuzi Wine. For patients with all types of diabetes mellitus.
  (30) Rabbit meat soup. Indicated for treating patients with diabetes mellitus with excessive thirst and wasting.
  (31) Pig pancreas dipped in minced yam. Suitable for diabetic patients with lung and stomach yin deficiency.
  (32) Pig’s pancreas with corn beard soup. For diabetic patients with dry mouth and thirst.
  (33) Pigeon meat and silver ear soup. For diabetic patients of all types.
  (34) Pigeon meat, yam and yucca soup. Suitable for those with diabetic yin deficiency.
  Diabetes diet for the elderly.
  ◆Break the misconception that “taking more hypoglycemic drugs can make you eat more”.
  ◆ Eat less and more meals. It can ensure the supply of calories and nutrients and avoid the post-meal blood sugar spike.
  ◆Carbohydrate food should be eaten according to the rules, not less and not more, but evenly.
  ◆There is no difference between eating sweet and salty snacks, both will cause blood sugar to rise.
  The amount of “diabetic food” is the same as the amount of ordinary food. “Diabetic food: It is made of grains with high dietary fiber, such as buckwheat and oats. Although these foods take longer to digest and absorb, they will eventually be converted into glucose.
  The so-called “sugar-free foods” are essentially foods without added cane sugar. Some foods are made with sweeteners instead of cane sugar, which also cannot be eaten casually.
  ◆Vegetables with starch as the main ingredient should be counted in the amount of main food. These vegetables are potato, white potato, lotus root, yam, rhizome, taro, lily, water chestnut, etc.
  ◆Beans other than soybeans, such as red beans, green beans, fava beans and peas, which also have starch as their main component, should also be counted as the amount of staple food.
  ◆Eating side dishes should also be in the right amount.
  ◆You cannot fill up with hard fruit foods such as peanut rice, melon seeds, walnuts, almonds and pine nuts.
  ◆Eat more food containing dietary fiber.
  ◆Eat less salt.
  ◆Eat less cholesterol-containing foods.
  ◆Sweeteners will not be converted into glucose and will not affect the change of blood sugar, and cannot be used as self-help food for hypoglycemia.
  ◆Diabetics should never restrict drinking water.
  ◆Diabetics should not drink porridge.
  ◆On the issue of eating fruits. Patients with better blood sugar control can eat fruits with low sugar content, but the amount should not be too much. The time to eat fruit should be between two meals when blood sugar is low. If you eat fruits after meals, it is equal to adding meals, and blood sugar will be high immediately. In addition, after eating watermelon, sugar is absorbed quickly, so try not to eat watermelon. Bananas are high in starch and should be counted as the amount of staple food.
  Is it good for diabetics to drink soy milk.
  Recently, some foreign scholars have confirmed that soy beverages have a hypoglycemic effect, soy milk is extremely valuable food for diabetics, because diabetics ingest soy rich in water-soluble fiber food, long-term consumption of soy milk has a certain effect of lowering blood sugar.
  Diabetics how to eat fruit blood sugar does not rise:.
  How do diabetics eat fruit blood sugar does not rise? Do you understand how diabetics should eat fruit blood sugar will not rise? The following is an introduction to “how to eat fruit for diabetics blood sugar does not rise”:.
  Diabetic patients have to eat fruit time.
  Eating fruit time is very delicate, avoid eating before and after meals, especially not in public dinners, after dinner on the fruit plate to eat; appropriate as a “meal” or an hour before bedtime to eat. “Extra meal” that is, between the two meals to eat fruit, such as 9 ~ 10 a.m., 3 ~ 4 p.m., can also be directly as a meal food, not only to prevent hypoglycemia, but also to keep blood sugar does not occur large fluctuations.
  If eaten together with the main meal, it will cause insulin secretion and metabolism to be affected, thus destroying its activity. The main meal must be reduced after eating fruits. To convert fruit calories into the total calorie intake of a day, for example, if a patient eats 200 grams of fruit (one or two medium-sized fruits) a day, it is recommended to reduce the main food by 25 grams, so as to ensure the calorie balance of the whole day’s diet. In other words, fruit calories should be exchanged with other foods in equal portions, so that the caloric value cannot be exceeded by eating fruit.
  Diabetic patients should eat more fruits with low sugar content to reduce the burden on the pancreas.
  Watermelon, apple and kiwi are relatively low in sugar. Doctors in oncology hospitals prefer to recommend such fruits to diabetic patients because they can reduce the burden on the pancreas and help them absorb the rich vitamins, minerals and pectin to balance their diet. Many of the micronutrients in them are also helpful to increase and improve the insulin activity in the body of diabetic patients.
  Fruits with high sugar content are: plantain (including bananas, plantains, etc.), pineapple, grapes, sweet orange (rich in vitamins, but high in sugar), etc. It is worth pointing out that the “controversial” fruit – the representative fruit of South China, litchi. Lychee kernel can lower blood sugar, eaten in moderation but help treat diabetes, is a traditional Chinese medicine. However, there are many people who believe that lychee is too sweet and contains too much sugar for diabetics, so lychee triggers a lot of individual differences, and it is best for patients to eat selectively depending on the person. In addition, red dates are also very high in sugar.