Dysuria is the inability to completely urinate, dribbling, or the desire to urinate even after urination, and is usually caused by irritation of the urinary system, such as the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and prostate. Etiology includes infections such as cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, prostate enlargement, and prostate cancer. The main cause of urinary incontinence in postpartum women is postpartum due to prolonged labor, which makes the forced urethral muscle and urethral sphincter not coordinated with the emergence of forced urethral muscle paralysis, etc., which will lead to postpartum urinary retention and urinary incontinence. The most common causes of dysuria are infectious diseases, including cystitis, vaginitis, pyelonephritis, and prostatitis. For women, the most common ones are cystitis and urethritis, which are mainly characterized by frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, discomfort in urination, painful sensation in the lower abdomen, and the feeling of incomplete urination.