Pediatric convulsions are not epilepsy, but can progress to epilepsy. There are many types of pediatric convulsions, with the two most common being febrile convulsions and non-febrile convulsions. Febrile convulsions are convulsive seizures induced by high fever. Non-hyperthermic convulsions may be caused by ischemia and hypoxia in the pediatric brain, or by traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, and other causes of convulsions. However, they do not yet fall into the category of epilepsy, but may progress to epilepsy at a later stage. It is also possible for abnormal discharges to occur during examination on the EEG, such as epileptic discharge waves. However, in the current field of epilepsy, pediatric convulsions are not classified as epilepsy for the time being. Pediatric convulsions, especially febrile convulsions, are partially curable, i.e., with good control, there is less likelihood of progression to epilepsy later. Therefore, once the diagnosis of febrile convulsions is confirmed, aggressive treatment is needed to avoid subsequent progression to epilepsy, a more serious systemic disorder.