Hepatic ascites results from impaired liver function due to liver lesions, structural changes in the liver resulting in cirrhosis, increased pressure in the portal vein, and decreased plasma albumin levels. Increased portal vein pressure and hypoproteinemia cause the body’s fluids to permeate outside the blood vessels, resulting in lower extremity edema and peritoneal fluid accumulation. Liver ascites is a manifestation of liver damage in the decompensated stage, there is no established medical treatment program that can completely cure cirrhotic ascites, so at present it is still to early secondary prevention, that is, regular physical examination, found to have liver damage chronic liver inflammation should be actively treated to prevent liver damage to develop into cirrhosis, liver failure stage, this is the main strategy to prevent and treat liver ascites, after the emergence of cirrhotic ascites Generally, symptomatic supportive treatment is the main focus. Late stage cirrhosis ascites because of the lack of effective treatment means, mainly diuretic, injection of albumin, pumping ascites and other means, late liver failure after the occurrence of these means can only temporarily alleviate the clinical symptoms of patients, the disease itself has no effective control effect. Patients with advanced hepatic ascites should pay attention to emotional management, develop good living habits, try to avoid the intake of drugs and foods that damage the liver and aggravate the liver burden, after reasonable care and standardized comprehensive medical treatment, the patient’s quality of life will be improved to a certain extent, the survival time of cured patients mainly depends on the care and treatment, if the lack of good care, emotional management and effective standardized comprehensive treatment, the patient often suffers from liver failure in a short period of time because of hepatic disease. Patients often lose their lives in a short time because of hepatic encephalopathy or other serious comorbid complications.