Epilepsy is a neurological disorder of the brain with a very high incidence, and it is common in children. Seizures occur without warning, irregularly, anytime, anywhere, with seizures falling to the ground, tense limbs, convulsions, foaming at the mouth, and most patients with screaming. It poses a great threat to the personal safety of the patient. Therefore, the cure for epilepsy is the wish of every patient, so what are the methods of treatment for epilepsy? 1, drugs: drugs for general conventional treatment, patients will take a long time drugs, even up to many years. The first-line drugs that are now common in clinical treatment of epilepsy are sodium valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, levetiracetam, and phenobarbital. Doctors will give medication instructions according to the patient’s age, symptom type, and severity. Most epilepsy patients have obvious effects on medication and reduced seizures, and in good cases, if the epilepsy is seizure-free for more than 2 consecutive years, the patient can gradually reduce the medication to discontinue it under the physician’s guidance. The disadvantage is that a large amount of medication over a long period of time can damage the patient’s liver and kidney function, and regular checkups are required. There are also some patients who develop drug resistance and need frequent drug replacement. Many anti-epileptic western drugs lack good complementarity with each other, and even if they are changed, the effect is not good. 2, focal resection: epilepsy is a series of symptoms such as limb convulsions caused by abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain. After admission, according to the EEG and other related examinations, the foci can be identified and removed to achieve the purpose of curing epilepsy. However, the premise of lesion excision is that the site of the lesion is identified and not in an important brain region, and that the removal does not affect the patient’s intelligence, motor function, language function, judgment, etc., before it can be removed. In addition, patients with multiple causative lesions are not candidates for this procedure. Therefore, not all patients with epilepsy are suitable for focal lesion removal. 3. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy: also known as VNS therapy, is a method of treating epilepsy through neuromodulation without opening the skull. It changes the previous treatment mode of craniotomy to remove the lesions. This method plays an active role in the treatment of refractory epilepsy that cannot be controlled by drugs. It improves the firing pattern of the brain by stimulating the vagus nerve on the left side of the body to play a role in controlling seizures. This technique opens the door for patients with drug-refractory epilepsy, especially those who are not suitable for resection of epileptic foci, and vagus nerve stimulation can reduce the number of seizures by stimulating the vagus nerve without precise localization of the epileptic foci and without craniotomy, and can even completely control epilepsy in some patients. This opens up new treatment avenues for patients with intractable epilepsy who are unable to undergo resection or have recurrence after resection.