Arterial plaque can be completely removed locally, whereas it is usually not completely removed when there is plaque involvement in arteries throughout the body. Surgical stripping is the simplest and most direct method of localized plaque removal, by cutting open the artery and then stripping the plaque directly, and then finally sewing the artery back together. It is suitable for patients with localized growth of arterial plaque that results in severe narrowing of the lumen. For unstable plaques with systemic arterial plaque involvement and risk of detachment, medication is usually needed to treat the plaque. Aspirin, atorvastatin and other medications are usually used to treat the plaque, and the medications need to be applied appropriately and in accordance with the doctor’s instructions. Arterial plaque is usually formed after atherosclerosis and is often associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, such as a diet that is too high in fats and oils, as well as smoking, alcohol abuse, and lack of exercise. Therefore, along with surgical or medication treatments, it is also necessary to pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, for which you can consult a medical professional.