There are more types of artificial fistulas, which may cause some of the patients’ lives to be inconvenient. Taking the more common artificial fistula for rectal cancer as an example, patients’ voluntary defecation function will be affected after the fistula is performed, and they are unable to control the defecation function. The stoma bag needs to be replaced in about 3~7 days, and sometimes the feces in the opening of the tract will overflow. If there is extravasation of intestinal fluid, it may also cause skin ulceration and eczema, which will bring inconvenience to the patient’s life. For the treatment of the disease, artificial fistula surgery brought about by the inconvenience of life patients should actively overcome. In the treatment of the correct mindset, positive treatment, avoid negative emotions, in order to make the body to recover. Carry out artificial fistula, postoperative discomfort, should promptly go to the hospital.