Children’s fire is divided into false fire and real fire, false and real different, different treatment methods, should be timely to the regular medical institutions, by professional Chinese medicine practitioners to identify the evidence of treatment, treatment is mainly medication, other treatments, etc., should follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment. According to Chinese medicine identification, children on fire is mainly due to external evil, diet, mental and other factors caused by the imbalance of yin and yang, internal fire exuberance. The real fire includes the heart fire hyperactivity, the lung fire, the stomach fire, the liver fire, the main manifestation is the child night cry, the dry heat, the thirst and the bad breath, the cough yellow phlegm, the urine yellow constipation and so on, the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine has the guide chi san, the diarrhea white san, the clear stomach san, the firewood hu shu liver san, the dan jia jiao free pill and so on. The main clinical symptoms of deficiency fire are heat in the hands and feet, disturbed and dreamy, dry cough without phlegm, decreased appetite, dizziness and blurred vision. It can be treated with Chinese medicines such as Tianwangxinzhundan (Heavenly King’s Heart Tonic Dan) and Nourishing Yin and Lung Clearing Pill under the guidance of doctor. In addition, acupuncture, massage and other therapies are also effective in treating fire. The treatment of fire in children is different due to different types of symptoms. Should go to a professional hospital by the physician to identify the evidence, choose appropriate and effective treatment, not blindly take “laxative”, so as to avoid ineffective treatment or aggravate the disease.