Kidney stones can be treated conservatively by general treatment, medication and other methods.
1. General treatment: patients with urinary tract obstruction need to release the obstruction, which can avoid stone recurrence. Patients with no contraindications are advised to drink as much water as possible to maintain the urine output at 2000~3000 ml per day.
2. Medication: The following medications are recommended to be used under doctor’s supervision.
When renal colic attacks, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve pain, common drugs are diclofenac sodium, indomethacin and so on. Antispasmodics may also be used to relieve smooth muscle spasm and relieve symptoms, common drugs include scopolamine.
Oral lithotripsy drugs can be taken to dissolve stones, common drugs are α-mercaptopropionyl amino acids, acetylcysteine, etc. The treatment process requires a lot of water to increase urine output.
Kidney stone patients, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time.