The management of monocular strabismus in children requires refractive correction, orthokeratology, prisms or surgical correction depending on the classification and severity of the strabismus.
For monocular strabismus in children, after excluding disturbing conditions such as pseudo strabismus, treatment should be initiated as early as possible for clearly diagnosed occult strabismus and constant strabismus.
First of all, for the common mild esotropia, if there are no obvious signs and symptoms and the visual acuity is not affected, it can be temporarily observed and not treated.
For constant internal strabismus and occult strabismus with diplopia and visual fatigue, refractive correction, prism correction, orthokeratology training and surgical correction of eye position should be provided according to the etiology and severity of the disease, in order to restore the eye position and improve the function of binocular vision.
It is recommended that children with strabismus and amblyopia should be alerted, and timely detection and corrective training should be carried out, which will usually achieve good results.