Plaque in neck blood vessels belongs to the manifestation of atherosclerosis, which can be improved by general treatment, drug treatment and surgery.
1. General treatment: patients should have a reasonable diet, control the total calorie of meals, reduce cholesterol intake, limit the intake of alcohol and sugary foods, quit smoking and limiting alcohol, keep optimistic and happy mood in life, insist on moderate physical activities, and ensure enough sleep.
2. Drug therapy: patients can take lipid-adjusting drugs such as simvastatin, anti-platelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel, thrombolytic drugs such as alteplase, and anti-coagulant drugs such as warfarin under the guidance of doctors to improve symptoms.
3. Surgical treatment: For patients who are not obvious with conservative treatment or in more serious condition, surgical treatment can be carried out through percutaneous intracavitary balloon dilatation, stent implantation, bypass grafting and other surgical treatments.
It is recommended that patients strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for medication, actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, pay attention to the combination of work and rest in life, avoid staying up all night, and pay attention to monitoring the condition and regular review.