What are bunions and bunions? A bunion is a deformity in which the bunion deviates to the outside and exceeds the normal range. When a bunion occurs, a bump forms on the inner edge of the bunion bone, which causes inflammation and pain when the bump is squeezed during shoe wear, which is called a bunion. What are the factors that cause bunions? The most common factors in the development of bunions are: wearing narrow, pointed heels, muscle imbalance, joint destruction due to arthritis, etc. The condition also has a genetic predisposition. However, bunion pain is not always caused by bunions, as osteoarthritis, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, infection and gout can also cause bunion pain. Dangers of bunions: The most common foot condition that requires surgical treatment is bunion. The bunion is important in the structure of the foot. A bunion puts more weight on the second toe and creates problems with the second toe. The second toe can squeeze the third toe, and the third toe squeezes the fourth toe …… thus creating a forefoot deformity. A frequent problem with the second toe is pain underneath the second toe, the head of the second metatarsal, and calluses underneath, creating pain. The increased weight bearing of the second toe may also produce ischemic necrosis of the metatarsal head. Having a bunion can have a great impact on wearing shoes and walking. Treatment of bunions: Conservative treatment, such as physical therapy and anti-inflammatory pain medications, can only relieve inflammation and pain. Surgery is necessary to truly correct the deformity. The surgical procedure will depend on the patient’s specific situation, either minimally invasive or osteotomy orthopedic treatment options are available.