Perianal abscesses do not usually heal on their own. Surgery, medication or physical therapy is required after the cause is identified. If not treated in time, there is a possibility that the abscess may cause infection of the surrounding interstitial space and systemic infection. 1. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment is mainly based on incision and drainage. It can be incision and drainage, one-time radical method, incision and drainage, or negative pressure drainage of perianal abscess. 2. Drug treatment: drug treatment mainly focuses on anti-infection and pain relief. Antibiotics, laxatives or paraffin oil can be used. Commonly used drugs are cefixime, amoxicillin, lactulose, magnesium sulfate and other drugs. Follow the doctor’s instructions to use. 3. Physical therapy: can use warm water sitz bath or local physical therapy. Warm water bath can help perianal blood circulation, promote the recovery of the disease. Perianal abscess generally can not be self-healing. It is recommended that patients go to the hospital in time, under the guidance of the doctor for treatment, so as not to aggravate the condition, resulting in the spread of infection.