The treatments for allergic rhinitis include: avoidance of allergens; drug anti-allergy treatment; immunotherapy; surgical treatment and other measures. The specific methods need to be combined with the patient’s specific symptoms, auxiliary examination to formulate an individualized treatment plan.
1. Avoid contact with allergens: The first recommendation for the treatment of allergic rhinitis is to avoid contact with allergens as much as possible, without contact with allergic substances, the frequency of allergic rhinitis episodes will be reduced.
2. Pharmacological anti-allergy treatment: commonly used drugs include nasal spray glucocorticoids: mometasone furoate nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray, etc.; second-generation antihistamines: loratadine, etc.; anti-leukotriene receptor antagonists: montelukast, etc.; and combined nasal rinsing treatment.
3. Immunotherapy: there are currently marketed desensitizing preparations for dust mite allergy, which can be injected subcutaneously or taken under the tongue for desensitization treatment.
4. Surgery: If allergic rhinitis is combined with sinusitis and nasal polyps, the ventilation can be improved by functional nasal endoscopic surgery. If the effect of conservative treatment is not good, you can also perform endonasal endoscopic high choice of lateral nasal neurotomy, pterygoid neurotomy and so on to relieve allergic symptoms.