Sickness and vomiting should be treated according to the appropriate cause. The causes of vomiting are varied, and the common ones are acute gastroenteritis, intestinal obstruction, cerebral hemorrhage and so on. Commonly used treatments include general treatment, medication such as norfloxacin, metoclopramide, mannitol and surgical treatment.
1. Acute gastroenteritis: add water appropriately, avoid blocking the mouth and nose with towel and other things to avoid choking into the airway. Oral rehydration salts or intravenous rehydration is given. Commonly used drugs include antihistamines such as diphenhydramine; benzamides such as metoclopramide; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists such as ondansetron; intestinal mucosal protectants such as montelukast; antibiotics such as norfloxacin.
2. Intestinal obstruction: caused by the intestinal contents can not run normally. Fasting and water fasting, gastrointestinal decompression. The main purpose of drug use is to correct the disturbance of water, electrolyte, acid-base balance, commonly used saline, potassium chloride injection, glucose injection, etc.; antibiotics such as penicillin to prevent infection. Severe cases need surgical treatment.
3. Cerebral hemorrhage: caused by elevated intracranial pressure. Basic treatment is mainly to lower the cranial pressure and prevent further bleeding. Monitor vital signs and administer oxygen. Commonly used drugs include hemostatic agents such as aminocaproic acid and dehydrating agents such as mannitol. In severe cases, surgery is needed to remove the hematoma and lower the cranial pressure.
Vomiting may have other causes such as acute myocardial infarction, etc. When vomiting symptoms occur, it is important to consult a doctor in time to clarify the cause of the disease and treat it actively so as not to delay the condition.