Early resection surgery for esophageal cancer is useful. Early stage of esophageal cancer is when the depth of invasion of tumor lesions is shallow, limited to mucosa and submucosa, and lymph nodes and distant metastases have not yet appeared. Early stage of esophageal cancer is mainly treated by surgery, and long-term good survival can be obtained through surgical resection or transendoscopic resection, which is beneficial to the recovery of the disease, and some patients can obtain curative effect. Early stage of esophageal cancer can also be treated by radiotherapy or chemotherapy when necessary, which can effectively enhance the surgical effect of early stage of esophageal cancer after operation, and can effectively improve the cure rate of esophageal cancer and prolong the survival time of patients. Early stage esophageal cancer patients should keep a relaxed and happy mood, develop regular habits of living and resting, increase sports to enhance immunity, and pay attention to balanced diet and nutritional supplements in daily life. They should also pay attention to balanced diet and nutritional supplements. They should also go to the hospital regularly for follow-up and observe the recovery of their condition.