The benefits of vitreous ablation are mainly low damage and high efficiency, while the drawbacks are mainly that patients may experience complications such as vision loss and glaucoma after the procedure. Vitreous ablation is a kind of eye surgery for the treatment of fovea, as it is the use of special lasers with small molecular particles, it makes the illumination light and laser focus on the vitreous clouding, and dissolves the clouding through the method of laser vaporization, which can help the patients to solve the symptoms of vitreous clouding. Therefore, it is less damaging and more efficient compared to traditional surgery. However, after vitreous ablation surgery, patients may experience vision loss and the possibility of glaucoma. It is recommended that vitreous ablation patients follow the doctor’s instructions, have regular checkups, and see a doctor when discomfort occurs.