Clinically, according to the patient’s thyroid gland mass produced by different reasons, often can take different treatment methods: First, if the patient due to thyroid function abnormalities caused by the formation of localized mass, at this time you can measure the level of thyroid hormone, oral medication to maintain thyroid hormone in the normal range, can promote the size of the thyroid gland mass progressively reduced, do not need to carry out surgical treatment. Second, if the thyroid gland hyperplasia and the formation of a localized mass, when the volume of the mass is large, can be accompanied by trachea, esophagus compression symptoms. It is suggested that patients should undergo surgery as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. If the mass is cancerous, the tumor cells can invade the surrounding lymph nodes, and patients need to undergo surgery to remove the thyroid mass and at the same time, carry out regional lymph node dissection. Postoperative treatment can be combined with iodine-131 therapy, and most patients can achieve better therapeutic results.