Insufficient blood supply to the heart generally refers to coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease). It is mainly regulated by low-salt and low-fat diet, healthy work and rest, proper exercise, weight control, improvement of bad habits, medication, or surgery.
Coronary heart disease is caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary blood vessels, resulting in narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels, leading to insufficient blood supply to the heart. It is recommended to follow the following aspects in the conditioning of coronary heart disease.
1. Pay attention to dietary management, usually low-salt and low-fat diet, eat less fried food, pickled food, animal offal, barbecue, hot pot, it is recommended to eat more fresh vegetables, eat more coarse grains.
2. Maintain healthy work and rest habits, less late at night, adhere to exercise, weight control, quit smoking and drinking, maintain a happy mood, learn to eliminate negative emotions.
3. Most patients with myocardial ischemia have coronary vasculopathy and need medication, such as the application of aspirin, clopidogrel and other antiplatelet aggregation drugs; riscuvastatin, atorvastatin, fluvastatin and other lipid-lowering plaque stabilizing drugs; the application of isosorbide nitrate or isosorbide mononitrate to dilate coronary blood vessels and improve circulation; the application of metoprolol, bisoprolol and so on, to control the heart rate and reduce the myocardial Oxygen consumption.
4. Coronary vascular lesions are more serious, the effect of drug treatment is poor, need to carry out surgical treatment, according to the condition can choose minimally invasive intracoronary intervention; vascular lesions are more complex, need to carry out open coronary artery vascular bypass grafting surgical treatment.
If there is insufficient blood supply to the myocardium, it is recommended to go to the cardiology department of the hospital in time for treatment.