24-hour urine protein quantitative greater than 150mg can be diagnosed as proteinuria, divided into physiological and pathological two cases. Long-term 24-hour urine protein quantitative 0.5g for pathological factors, may suggest diabetic nephropathy, chronic glomerulonephritis, etc., more serious, need timely treatment.
1. Diabetic nephropathy: diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, which is more serious. Diabetic nephropathy can have no symptoms in the early stage, and the progress of the disease can appear proteinuria, edema, etc. The treatment includes diabetic diet, hypoglycemic and antihypertensive, etc., and the treatment drugs include metformin, acarbose, dagliflozin, valacyclovir, benazepril and so on.
2. Chronic glomerulonephritis: proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension, etc. as the main manifestations, accompanied by renal insufficiency, more serious, the treatment is based on low-salt, low-fat, high-quality low-protein diet, blood pressure lowering and urinary protein lowering, immunosuppressive therapy.
Long-term proteinuria patients should go to the hospital in time to see a doctor, to clarify the type of pathology, under the guidance of professional doctors.