Perianal abscess can be relieved by taking medication to alleviate the patient’s clinical symptoms, but when the symptoms are severe oral medication has a limited effect, and curing the disease also requires timely surgery, incision and drainage to promote recovery. Perianal abscess is mainly due to the formation of pathogenic bacteria infection, mainly manifested as swelling and persistent pain around the anus. You can apply local antibiotics such as mupirocin ointment or oral cefazolin, amoxicillin and other drugs to fight infection and ease the discomfort, the drug should be used in accordance with the doctor’s instructions, the emergence of adverse reactions to timely medical treatment, drug allergy is prohibited. As the drug treatment can only temporarily relieve the discomfort caused by acute abscess formation, such as pain, swelling, fever and other symptoms, the potential lesion still exists, symptomatic relief is not equal to complete healing, so the best treatment for abscess formation is surgical incision and drainage, thorough debridement can promote the recovery of the disease, to avoid aggravation of the condition caused by complications and other adverse consequences. Therefore, when a perianal abscess occurs, go to a regular hospital in time, cooperate with the doctor to receive standardized treatment to improve the prognosis of the disease.