After the birth of intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal hypoxia, growth restriction, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, etc. are often present.
1. Neonatal hypoxia: Fetal growth restriction caused by chronic placental insufficiency is often accompanied by intrauterine chronic hypoxia and metabolic disorders. The fetus may show pathological changes of ischemia and hypoxia.
2. Restricted growth and development: due to intrauterine growth restriction, the birth weight of the newborn is smaller than that of a normal newborn.
3. Neurological symptoms: the incidence of postnatal neonatal cerebral neurodevelopmental disorders and intellectual disorders is relatively high, and neonatal hypoxia often leads to neonatal cerebral nerve damage.
4. Cardiovascular diseases: the incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease is higher in fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction in adulthood, which is about twice as much as that of normal babies.
If intrauterine growth restriction occurs, the patient should be admitted to the hospital in time and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment, and terminate the pregnancy if necessary.