Lumbar disc herniation is a common disease in daily life, and the most common symptom is back and leg pain. All kinds of people can be affected, the incidence of young adults account for about 80%, the incidence of the elderly is relatively small, more men than women. The most important concern of many patients is to find a good treatment method for lumbar disc herniation, what are the common treatments for lumbar disc herniation? Some of the methods we commonly use to treat a herniated lumbar disc. Many are used to relieve symptoms, many patients should have used one or more of them, so we must carefully choose the method when treating lumbar disc herniation, learn to choose first to understand what are the treatment methods for lumbar disc herniation. There are several common: Method 1, oral medicine The effect is mainly anti-inflammatory and analgesic, to achieve the purpose of temporary relief of pain. For the change of spinal deformation, correction of the physiological curvature, does not play any therapeutic role. And its toxic side effects easily to the patient’s liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal and brain damage; there are many analgesics analgesic effect is very effective, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effect is also strong. However, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs should not be taken for a long time, especially for patients with liver/kidney disease, hypertension and diabetes, so as not to cause new discomfort. The advantages of minimally invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation are: no pain, fast results, and low recurrence rate Minimally invasive intervention is a more common treatment method for lumbar disc herniation internationally. It is mainly applied to people aged 30-50 years old, and the treatment time is much shorter than traditional treatment techniques, and it is usually discharged in 3-7 days, which is more suitable for office workers. Minimally invasive spinal therapy carried out by the orthopedic department of Minhang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai has more obvious advantages among the many minimally invasive treatments for lumbar disc herniation. It is less traumatic, less painful, faster recovery and more thorough treatment. Method 3, massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy is mainly the use of various techniques or apparatus through the human body surface action on the meridian points, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of disease. It is a widely used and effective treatment method for patients with low back pain because it has a certain effect on pain relief. However, it requires daily treatment in the hospital, and it takes a long time to work. After treatment, if you do not pay attention to the exercise of the low back muscles and preventive protection, it still recurs from time to time. Method four, physical traction therapy is mainly for patients with lumbar disc herniation, the application of two methods of opposing forces, while acting on the diseased parts, through the weakening or elimination of adverse pathological stress to the condition, in order to achieve the purpose of pain relief. Physical traction therapy, however, is applied to the diseased part of the body forcibly by external force, and the patient needs to suffer a lot of pain. Interventional treatment includes collagenase lysis, ozone injection, percutaneous laser disc decompression PLDD, and ultra-low temperature ablation, PLDD uses the high-energy local biological effect of laser light to “remove” the nucleus pulposus of the herniated disc by burning, vaporizing, denaturing and coagulating. This reduces the internal pressure of the diseased disc, retracts the herniated cervical and lumbar discs, relieves the compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, and restores their normal physiological function, eliminating the clinical symptoms of low back pain, numbness, and sensory and/or motor dysfunction caused by the herniated disc. The principle of collagenase lysis is that the nucleus pulposus of the human intervertebral disc is a substance composed of water, fibrous tissue, and proteoglycans. The full name of collagenase is collagenolytic enzyme, and its effect is to dissolve the proteoglycans in the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc to reduce or release the nerve compression by making the disc volume smaller. For patients with simple lumbar disc herniation, the radiology department uses interventional therapy for disc aspiration, which is performed under the supervision of X-ray machines, and after local anesthesia, a thick needle is inserted into the lumbar region to reach the site of disc prolapse and aspirate the prolapsed nucleus pulposus, which is less painful than surgical therapy, but is traumatic and harmful to the patient. Method 6, surgical treatment When the patient’s lumbar disc is seriously prolapsed, the doctor will recommend surgical treatment to remove the nucleus pulposus, the means is very thorough, but after surgery, it is easy to cause multiple vertebral joint loosening, the recurrence rate is high, while the complications brought about by surgery can not be ignored (such as infection, nerve damage) and the cost and risk are very high. Surgery for lumbar disc herniation is a proven method that can more completely relieve nerve compression and eliminate nerve root symptoms. With the continuous development of technology, surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation is getting better and better, but the disadvantages of surgical treatment still exist, such as for some patients with poor physical recovery, surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation is not a rescue treatment, but into another treatment process, but for some friends with good physical recovery, the problems in this regard are much smaller. Several common surgical methods for lumbar disc herniation are: 1, conventional open surgery; conventional open surgery includes: total laminectomy, hemi-laminectomy, transabdominal disc surgery, vertebral body fusion, etc. 2. Minimally invasive intervertebral discoscopic surgery, which reduces the damage to normal bone and joint during surgery. 3. Percutaneous percutaneous excision and suction, percutaneous percutaneous excision and suction can significantly reduce the internal pressure of the intervertebral disc and reduce the content of the herniated disc, thus reducing or eliminating the symptoms of nerve compression by the herniated material. The biggest advantage of Chinese medicine over Western medicine in treating lumbar disc herniation is that it is a radical cure from the pathological point of view. The disadvantage is that the effect is slow or significant but not well known in secret recipes. Traditional Chinese medicine for back pain for the division: rheumatism, cold damp, damp heat, siltation and kidney deficiency and other five categories, and then with different tonics conditioning has a certain degree of effectiveness, the course of treatment is longer easy to relapse; or with creams applied externally, 1-3 courses of treatment, can reduce pain, blood circulation and siltation. But there is local skin irritation. Method eight, play closed needle closed needle within the main anesthetic drugs and hormonal drugs, playing closed needle only for the pain point for local anesthesia, so that blood circulation, nerve exchange local freezing, in exchange for a period of pain relief effect, closed period past, anesthetic and hormonal drugs consumed, pain relapse, intensification. Method nine, bed rest Acute low back pain is the most obvious symptom of lumbar disc herniation, the simplest treatment is absolute bed rest, the word absolute emphasizes that large and urine should not get out of bed or sit up, so as to achieve good results. After 3 weeks of bed rest, get up and move around with a lumbar girth, and do not bend and hold things for 3 months. Some foreign scholars also proved that absolute bed rest for 2 days can get better results than long-term bed rest. Biomechanical research proves that half Fowler position, or side lying position with knees and hips flexed and a pillow between the legs, can significantly relieve the pressure on the intervertebral disc and nerve roots, which is conducive to relieving the pain of lumbar disc herniation, which is a more important part of the maintenance treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Method ten, magnetic therapy Because this disease is a mechanical pain, not caused by low immunity, so through physical exercise can not be prevented and treated. On the contrary, inappropriate exercise will aggravate the disease, it is recommended that patients should rest as much as possible during the treatment period, and after complete cure, then gradually do exercise, but still prevent doing strenuous exercise. Magnetic therapy is a method of treating diseases by using magnetic fields on the body. The magnetic field affects the current distribution of the body, the movement of charged particles, the permeability of the membrane system, etc., which changes the physiological and biochemical processes of the tissue cells and produces analgesia, swelling, and promotes blood and lymph circulation. The meridians of the human body are composed of meridians and lanes, with the meridians being the main lines and the lanes being the side branches, which are intertwined and form a large network in the human body. When the symptoms appear in a part of the body, treatment should be in accordance with the direction of the meridians, completely cut off the recurrence of the root cause of the purpose of the cream external stimulation of acupuncture points, dredge microcirculation, dilate blood vessels, promote local blood circulation, improve the surrounding tissue nutrition, promote the absorption of fluid in the bursa, so that it regains the dynamic balance of production and absorption, to eliminate the synovial inflammation in the bursa and heal the purpose. Method twelve, the external use of hot medicine therapy lumbar synostosis osteophytes this disease is a chronic disease, do not believe in quick results! Bone disease is not a morning, treatment should also follow the basic logic, here we recommend that you take conservative Chinese medicine therapy, external use of hot compress medicine Chinese medicine, fast results without any side effects, cost less. Method thirteen, food therapy lumbar disc herniation patients in life can be combined with food therapy, lumbar disc herniation patients should eat more kelp, lychee, cumin, light vegetables, black sesame, sesame seeds, rice, raw earth, dates,, lean pork, field chicken, pig’s foot tendons, Chuan Wu, honey, ginger, japonica rice, angelica, mutton, pig tail, pig kidney (pig waist), walnuts, rice wine, water fish (turtle), Chinese wolfberry, yam, etc.. As long as the lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is treated scientifically and appropriately, infection can be completely avoided, even in severe types, as long as it is treated properly, it can be avoided or improved (or cured) by treatment to eliminate their pessimism and fear. To help patients overcome impatience, stabilize their emotions, patiently cooperate with treatment, and build up confidence in overcoming paralysis and treatment. Especially for those with various neuropsychiatric symptoms, limb paralysis and speech disorders, appropriate hints can be given to promote their recovery.