Surgical treatment for anal sinusitis is mainly for the treatment of conditions such as sinus abscess formation and fistula formation. The treatment of anal sinusitis includes medication and surgery. In case of progressive localized abscess formation, fistula formation or invisible fistula formation, surgery can stop the infection from spreading further and promote healing. The procedure has been performed for a long time and the success rate is high. It is recommended to follow the physician’s instructions if there are indications for surgery. It should be noted that after the surgery, it is recommended to pay attention to local cleanliness, can choose 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution sitz bath; at the same time, for those who are obviously infected, can choose to take oral penicillin, cefixime granules and other anti-infective drugs treatment. The above penicillin, cephalosporin cefixime particles, etc. is recommended to be used under the guidance of clinicians; the appearance of sinusitis is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner to avoid delays in the condition.