Gout stone removal surgery is a type of treatment for gout. Gout stones are caused by long-term uncontrolled uric acid levels in patients with hyperuricemia and are commonly found in the elbow, Achilles tendon, first metatarsophalangeal joints, external ear and knuckles, etc. Patients with milder conditions can be treated by lowering their uric acid levels, but surgical procedures can be performed on patients with combined skin ulcers, infections, and those with gout stones that affect motor function. Currently, gout stone removal surgery is mainly performed by arthroscopic surgery. Through the cutting action of the planer and the flushing action of the flowing fluid, a large number of urate crystals can be removed from the body, and for some patients whose articular cartilage has been damaged by gout stones, cartilage repair surgery can also be performed at the same time. Surgical removal is an effective means of treating gouty stones, but if patients can actively control their blood uric acid levels in the early stages, they may be able to avoid the appearance of gouty stones, and after removing gouty stones, patients still need to actively control their blood uric acid levels. It is recommended that gout patients should consult with rheumatology, orthopedics and other related departments in a timely manner, and standardized treatment should be carried out under the guidance of doctors.