Ten years old myopia has reached 500 degrees to attract enough attention, the child can wear glasses to correct myopia, improve vision, and at the same time to develop good eye habits. Ten-year-old myopia reached 500 degrees may have a certain component of pseudomyopia in, first of all to improve atropine and other astigmatism after the pupil examination, clear patients with true myopia specific degrees, based on the myopia or astigmatism and other refractive errors, wear appropriate glasses to correct myopia, to improve the patient’s visual acuity. For myopia that reaches 500 degrees at a young age, special attention should be paid to its rapid progression, and attention should be paid to developing good eye habits, insisting on enough outdoor activities every day, avoiding eye fatigue, and controlling the development of myopia. It is recommended that children with myopia should consult a doctor in a timely manner to assess their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.