Aseptic prostatitis can be cured, but it cannot be eradicated and the condition is prone to recurrence. Aseptic prostatitis is a disease in which patients experience symptoms such as discomfort in the pelvic area and abnormal urination in the absence of pathogenic bacterial infection. Symptoms can be effectively controlled and patients’ quality of life can be improved through active treatment, thus achieving the goal of cure. However, it is currently not curable because the pathogenesis is unknown. Patients can be treated by maintaining good living habits, psychological counseling, and the use of drugs such as alpha-blockers like terazosin and tamsulosin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics such as celecoxib, or GABA receptor blockers such as diazepam. Physical modalities such as prostate massage, biofeedback and electrical stimulation may also be used to assist in the treatment. Specific treatments and medications should be regulated under the guidance of a doctor.