When a woman has a cervical examination, such as a TCT, there may be an increase in squamous cells on the report, which is often considered to be due to inflammation of the cervix, but further tests are needed to confirm this so that targeted treatment can be taken. Under normal circumstances, the vagina is lined with squamous epithelial cells, while the cervix is lined with columnar epithelial cells. If the squamous cells are found to be too high during the TCT, it may be due to the columnar epithelium of the cervix being shed and covered by the lined squamous epithelium. If the squamous epithelial cells are too high, this is also abnormal and a colposcopic biopsy is needed to clarify the distribution of squamous epithelial cells and the presence or absence of precancerous cervical lesions. If the biopsy reveals only chronic cervicitis, topical pessaries such as Povidon and Celiac pessary can be given as appropriate for treatment. If there are abnormalities in the cervical biopsy, medication or surgical treatment such as microwave or leep should be given according to the condition to prevent the occurrence of local lesions of the cervix. Therefore, if there is an increase in squamous epithelial cells in the report during the gynecological examination, reasonable treatment must be given under the guidance of the doctor to avoid delaying the treatment of the condition.