Today’s headline is very hot, but by no means alarmist, as the weather gradually becomes hotter, such life safety incidents gradually increase. The age of no smoke and mirrors, less worry about guns and ammunition endangering lives, but there are still “killers” that take the lives of children without a single shot. Especially in the summer, it is the most frequent, most love to attack children, but also can always be quickly. It is very gentle when it is quiet, evil up very ferocious, it will also become full of water grass ponds, rivers with fish and shrimp, shady puddles in the field, puddles of water on the construction site, when you are not looking, to do it to you. His name is drowning. According to incomplete statistics, the number of deaths due to drowning in China every year is about 57,000 people, drowning is the number one killer of children’s accidental injuries resulting in death. Especially when the temperature rises, the peak swimming stage, drowning accidents show a high trend, and every year the news about children drowning deaths are endless. April 30, noon, Hubei Suizhou, several high school students in Xihe town permanent village two groups of high temple reservoir picnic, due to the heat, we can not resist bathing, two of the students unfortunately drowned. In the afternoon of May 1, Zhejiang Hangzhou Xiaoshan New Street Wulian Village, three children playing in the pond, the 5-year-old girl accidentally fell into the pond, the 4-year-old boy went to pull her, also followed the fall, and so the firefighters rescued on shore has not breathed. May 5, 2017 noon, Hunan Loudi Languang Yueqin Mountain Park near 1 first-grade elementary school students, in the park pond unfortunately drowned. Bystanders, the accident of the elementary school students may be climbing through the railing to the steps of the pool, playing in the water accidentally fell. There are many more cases too numerous to mention …… Do not think that the above cases of drowning are big children, far away from us, or even fluke that drowning children are basically alone out playing in the water caused by the I will not let the baby go alone. Don’t be careless, recently heard many mothers say they want to take their babies to swim or play in the water, the holidays more want to take to the beach to play! Even if the mother is around, there is still the possibility of drowning. Remember in January when a news spread through the circle of friends. 4-year-old boy drowned in the pool, struggling to survive when his mother was playing with her phone with her back to her son, 1 hour later to find the drowned child at the bottom of the pool. A friend took her 5-year-old daughter to the pool to play in the water, the child lying on the floating inflatable fish, artificially created waves pushed the two further and further away, the result of a wave over, the mother did not stand firm, the child tumbled down, choking several mouthfuls of water, fortunately, even though the mother fished out the child, the child is nothing serious, but the back of the inexplicable symptoms of fatigue, semi-consciousness. It must be reminded that it is okay to take children to play in the water, but pay attention to the choice of water play location, and must strengthen the care, know the child choking and drowning after the correct rescue method is also very important. As far as I know, the child drowning, rescue ashore, many people think that the first step in rescue is to control the water, the drowning backwards on the back of the water control. In fact, this is wrong! The correct method of rescue, we all need to sort out and learn: how to rescue According to the above drowning cases, many children are in the rescue of other falling companions can not fall into the water to death. The correct rescue method is to ensure the safety of the rescuer’s own rescue, try to use ropes, life-saving facilities for shore rescue; try to rescue more than one person together, to avoid a rescue. If the child falls into the water, the correct steps of first aid after retrieval is: check the state of the child, to determine the next step in the treatment method. 1, the child is awake, breathing and pulse: immediately call 120, stay with the child and pay attention to keep warm, wait for rescuers or send to hospital for observation. 2, the child is unconscious (no response to calls), breathing and pulse: immediately call 120. if the drowning person has foreign objects in the mouth and nose (such as water plants, mud, etc.), should be cleared out of foreign objects, while checking whether there is trauma, if there is trauma to the head or neck, should avoid moving the drowning person; no trauma, let the child remain in a lateral position, waiting for rescuers. Also closely observe the respiratory and pulse conditions, and perform CPR if necessary. 3, the child is unconscious, no breathing with a pulse: no breathing, a weak pulse on the verge of stopping, at this time should clean the foreign body in the mouth of the drowning, open the airway and then artificial respiration. After recovery of breathing, keep the side lying position, pay attention to keep warm, and wait for the arrival of 120. 4, the child is unconscious, no breathing and no pulse: immediately clean up the foreign body in the mouth and nose, keep the airway open, perform artificial respiration and chest compressions. About the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), previously to share with you, here again to remind you, learn CPR, when it counts can save the child’s life. 1, quickly assess the situation: white and blue, obviously not breathing, quickly start the 2nd step. If there is someone next to you, ask others to call 120 emergency number. 2, clear oral foreign body: carefully take out the visible things in the baby’s mouth, do not blindly digging to avoid causing vomiting, if the foreign body choking, you need to perform the Heimlich maneuver or pat the back and press the chest method to remove foreign bodies. 3, adjust the posture, open the airway: tilt the child’s head back slightly, as if sniffing something posture, your fingers do not press his throat, should pull the lower lip, let the mouth open. 4, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration: (1) less than 1 year old baby: cover the baby’s mouth nose with your mouth, with the air in both cheeks towards the baby’s mouth, do not blow too much air into the baby’s mouth at one time, observe whether the chest undulates, if there is undulation, it means that the method is right. Once every 3 seconds, 20 times per minute. If there is no undulation, increase the blowing force. If the airway is blocked and the chest does not undulate, you need to clear the airway first. (2) Children over one year old: you pinch his nostrils with your thumb and index finger, tightly surround the baby’s lips with your lips to form a seal, and then blow, doing the same as you would for an infant under one year old. 5.Check if the pulse is beating: If you do not feel a pulse, start step 6 immediately. 6, start chest compressions: place the child on a hard flat surface, undress, place two or three fingers on the baby’s sternum, located below the nipple line, and then press on the sternum to a depth of 1.5-2.5 cm (change the depth to at least 2 inches (5 cm) and no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm) for adults) at a rate of 100-120 times per minute. If a person performs CPR on a child, do mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration for every 5 compressions and observe whether the chest rises and falls. Do not take your fingers off the baby’s skin during compressions, except when doing artificial respiration. If you feel a pulse in the child, stop compressions on the chest and continue with artificial respiration until the child can breathe on his or her own. The difference between adult CPR and child CPR: With summer approaching, it is important to prevent your child from drowning, especially if there are rivers and ponds near your home and if you take your child swimming. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) gives several safety reminders about water play: 1, at the right age, try to let children learn to swim, swimming is not only a sport, but also a survival skill. 2, do not let children alone or several children swimming in pairs, must be accompanied by an adult. 3, when the child in the pool, please parents put down the phone, do not distract, focus on the water to accompany the child, within reach, while can give timely help. Note that parents who accompany their children to swim should also learn to swim and know CPR. 4, swimming and playing in designated safe areas, swimming to let the child wear a suitable life jacket, fasten the safety belt can not fall off from the head; children under 5 years old, especially those who can not swim, to wear a safety ring floating bag life jacket, and keep their heads upright, face exposed to the water. 5, swimming arm bands, toys, rafts, and inflatable cushions should not replace life jackets, and do not allow children to sit on them and let them act as floating devices. These items may suddenly deflate or easily allow the child to slip into the water. 6, do not let the child dive, even in shallow water. 7, do not let the child in the water to play. 8.If you swim outside and encounter a change in the weather, go to shore immediately and leave the water area. If something happens to the child, when the mother also do not want to live, not when the mother feels pretentious, when the mother understands. It is the responsibility of every mom and dad to protect their children properly.