Treatment of cerebral palsy should be carried out in a multidisciplinary approach, with active rehabilitation at an early stage under the premise of correct diagnosis, and timely surgical treatment in case of poor results or recurrence of the disease, in order to release excessive muscle tone as early as possible, surgical release of spasticity, and necessary orthopedic treatment of deformities. Selective posterior spinal nerve root dissection and selective peripheral nerve dissection for spasticity should be performed before other surgeries, and orthopedic surgery should be performed in stages after the posterior spinal nerve root dissection according to the rehabilitation situation. As experts continue to research, FSPR has become the most appropriate procedure for patients with spastic cerebral palsy. Although it has the most direct and dramatic results, FSPR also has its indications and is not suitable for every patient with cerebral palsy. Generally speaking, the indications for FSPR surgery are as follows: 1. Severe spasticity and rigidity that affects daily life, care and rehabilitation training; 2. Simple spasticity with muscle tone at level 3 or higher; 3. Pre-operative spinal limbs with some motor ability; 4. No obvious fixed contracture deformity or only mild deformity; 5. Normal or near normal intelligence and able to cooperate with post-operative rehabilitation training; 6. FSPR surgery is performed by selectively blocking the posterior root of the spinal nerve, which is a sensory branch, not a motor nerve. By cutting the posterior root of the spinal nerve, muscle tone can be significantly reduced. Through years of clinical treatment results, FSPR has achieved remarkable success in the treatment of pediatric cerebral palsy, and FSPR surgery treatment has also been praised for its unique advantages and good treatment results.