How to remove liver spots on face

Liver spots on the face are also called chloasma. There is no significant and effective way to treat melasma. The following treatment options are provided:1. Avoid sunlight exposure, oral contraceptives, and the application of photosensitizing drugs and scented cosmetics. Oral vitamins C and E, carotene, fish oil, etc. can play a role in defense against ultraviolet radiation, and external sunscreen should be insisted on. 2. Topical glucocorticoids, medium-acting hormone 0.1% hydrocortisone butyrate cream, can be used to treat melasma with less adverse reactions. 3. Topical retinoids, such as 0.1% all-trans retinoic acid cream, can be used once a day. 4. Depigmentation agents, topical 20% azelaic acid cream or 2% hydroquinone cream, etc. 5. Chemical peeling, for dermal melasma treatment, 50%-95% phenol or 10%-50% trichloroacetic acid solution can be used. 6. Q-modulated laser and pulsed dye laser can be applied for removing melanin particles in the dermis with certain effect.