Teach you how to read a routine urine test report?

  Urine routine: occult blood (2+), red blood cells 4-6/HP Causes include inflammation of the urinary tract, tuberculosis, stones or tumors, trauma, drugs, etc. It can also be seen in hematologic disorders. We suggest you drink more water and review the urine routine. If there is any abnormality, please consult the outpatient clinic.  Urine routine: leukocytes (1+), leukocytes 0-4/HP Consider that you may have a slight urinary tract infection or contamination during the retention of urine specimens. We suggest you drink more water, take proper rest, and recheck the urine routine. If there is any abnormality, please visit a urologist.  Urine routine: urine sugar (1+) Your urine sugar is positive, you are considered to have diabetes.  Urine routine: protein (3+), urine ketone body (2+) Protein in urine may appear briefly after cold, fever, strenuous exercise, etc. Other proteinuria due to various renal and extra-renal diseases is mostly persistent proteinuria. We suggest you to review the urine routine, and if it is still abnormal, please visit a nephrologist.  Ketone bodies in the urine are intermediate products of fat metabolism in the body. It is produced very rarely under normal conditions, so the qualitative test for ketone bodies is negative in normal people. However, in cases of starvation, increased lipolysis due to various causes of impaired glucose metabolism and diabetic acidosis, ketonemia may occur because the rate of ketone body production is greater than the rate of tissue utilization, followed by ketonuria. It is recommended that you seek treatment from an endocrinologist in a timely manner to avoid unnecessary harm.  Urine pH 5.0 Your urine pH is 5.0, which is already lower than the normal average and is acidic urine. There are several reasons for this result: 1, food factor: urine is often acidic after eating meat food.  2, drug factors: taking acidic drugs such as amyl chloride and vitamin C can acidify the urine.  3, pathological factors: fever, acidosis, gout, chronic kidney disease, leukemia, diabetes, etc., can make the urine become acidic, we recommend that you review regularly.  Urine routine: bilirubin 1+ Commonly seen in obstructive jaundice and hepatocellular jaundice.