Anal and vaginal swelling, most commonly caused by anal sinusitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis and other diseases, can be treated with general treatment, medication, surgical treatment methods. 1. Sinusitis: drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy and stimulating food, and develop the habit of regular daily defecation. After defecation, you can use warm water to wash the anus, and then hemorrhoidal suppositories or creams to the anus. If it develops into abscess, accompanied by anal papillae hypertrophy, it can be treated with sinusotomy and sinusotomy hanging, which can relieve or eliminate vaginal and anal swelling. 2. Pelvic inflammatory disease: it can be treated with anti-infection drugs such as ofloxacin and metronidazole. If there are pain symptoms, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can be used to relieve pain, and then reduce vaginal and anal distension. 3. Adnexitis: antibiotics such as cefixime, azithromycin and metronidazole can be used to kill bacteria. If accompanied by fever, you can use ibuprofen, acetaminophen, etc. to reduce the temperature, and after the inflammation is eliminated, the vaginal and anal distension will disappear. The above medications are recommended to be used under the guidance of a doctor and should not be abused on your own. When anal and vaginal swelling occurs, it is recommended to go to the hospital to find out the cause of the problem and follow the doctor’s instructions to give timely treatment.