Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is an acute infectious disease caused by Ebola virus infection. Clinical manifestations mainly include sudden onset of fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, sore throat and other non-specific symptoms, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, symptoms of impaired liver and renal function, as well as internal and external hemorrhage, with an average case fatality rate of up to 50% of patients. There is a lack of effective treatment for Ebola virus disease, so prevention of infection and effective isolation of suspected and confirmed cases is the focus of prevention and treatment of the disease. Preventive treatment is as follows: 1, pay attention to maintaining good hygiene habits in daily life, and do hand washing; 2, maintain more ventilation in the living and working environment, avoid contact with wild animals, and do not eat; 3, eat a reasonable diet, strengthen nutrition, pay attention to drinking more water, rest, avoid staying up all night, and pay attention to physical exercise.