Surgical treatment of varicose veins is recognized for its effectiveness in relieving the symptoms caused by varicose veins and for its ability to deal with varicose veins that cannot be seen on the surface of the body. However, there are certain risks associated with surgery, such as subcutaneous bruising and numbness of the skin, which are temporary and can disappear completely within a certain period of time, about 1-3 months, without affecting all the patient’s activities. Moreover, the surgery can lead to abnormalities in the coagulation function, and there is a risk of forming blood clots in the deep veins of the lower extremities, which can lead to soreness and discomfort in the legs and require anticoagulant treatment. Surgery for varicose veins involves a small incision, which may become infected. Therefore, surgery for varicose veins has both advantages and disadvantages and requires comprehensive consideration to give the patient an individualized treatment plan, as well as active prevention of surgical complications.