Patients with symptoms of swelling after varicocele surgery usually recover. Varicocele surgery is suitable for people with varicocele accompanied by severe oligozoospermia or azoospermia, etc. Patients with symptoms of swelling after varicocele surgery can usually recover in about 1 to 3 months, only a very small number of patients may have incomplete ligature or extramedullary vein shunt, which leads to the inability to recover, and then they need to go to the hospital for further checkup. Varicocele surgery includes open surgery, laparoscopic surgery and microsurgery, etc. It is usually based on varicocele ligation. It is recommended that varicocele surgery patients should follow the doctor’s instructions for regular review after discharge. If there is any discomfort such as scrotal pain, edema, infection, and swelling that does not return after discharge from the hospital, it is necessary to follow up immediately.