There is no evidence that leukemia can be cured by relying on Chinese medicine alone. It is possible to alleviate the symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life through Chinese medicine, but it is not recommended to rely solely on Chinese medicine for the treatment of leukemia. Leukemia belongs to the category of “deficiency labor” in Chinese medicine, and the specific treatments are as follows. 1. Qi deficiency: the main symptoms include shortness of breath and laziness in speech, low voice, whitish color (white and lusterless) or yellowish color, weakness of limbs, pale tongue and weak pulse. It can be treated by tonifying the lungs and adding or subtracting Dajianyuan Decoction. 2. Blood deficiency: the main symptoms include yellowish or whitish color, pale lips, tongue and nails, dizziness and blurred vision, withered and brownish skin, pale red tongue, little moss and thin pulse. It can be treated with the addition and subtraction of Si Wu Tang. 3. Yin deficiency: the main symptoms include red cheekbones (reddish color of cheeks and zygomatic bones), red lips, hot hands and feet, restlessness (caused by deficiency heat in the body), night sweating (abnormal sweating after going to sleep, and sweating stops after waking up), dry mouth, glossy red tongue with little fluids, and weak and fine pulse (the pulse becomes narrower and finer and the rate is accelerated). It can be treated with Sha Shen Maidong Tang plus subtractions. 4. Yang deficiency: the main symptoms include pale or dark color, fear of cold, no warmth in hands and feet, mental fatigue, weak breath, or swelling, especially in the lower limbs; the tongue is fat and tender with teeth marks on the side, the moss is pale white and moist, and the pulse is fine, dull and late, or weak and large. It can be treated with Lizhong Pill plus subtractions and so on. First of all, you can not rely solely on Chinese medicine to treat leukemia, but Chinese medicine still has an irreplaceable role in improving the quality of life of patients, Chinese medicine as a complementary treatment can, to a certain extent, make up for the shortcomings of Western medicine. It is recommended to use medication under the guidance of a Chinese medicine practitioner.