Multiple pulmonary alveoli cannot be operated, usually because the lesions are more or extensive and cannot be solved by surgery, but if there is no obvious respiratory disease, it will not affect the life expectancy. Indications for surgical resection of pulmonary pustules include: patients with obvious symptoms, basically normal lung parenchyma, pulmonary alveoli with a volume greater than one-third of the unilateral thoracic cavity volume, or patients with recurrent rupture of alveoli and pneumothorax, which require surgery; some asymptomatic huge pulmonary pustules can be treated surgically, but the surgery should be performed with caution, and it is generally considered that pulmonary pustules occupying more than one-half of the thoracic cavity have surgical indications. Some patients are examined for multiple pulmonary hernias, but they themselves are asymptomatic or basically have little effect on the human body, so they do not need surgery. In view of the above, multiple pulmonary herpes cannot be operated on, not because they are hopeless, but just that they do not need to be operated on or the surgical treatment is of little significance and basically not life-threatening.