With the advancement of medical technology, the effectiveness of cancer treatment has been improving. The five-year survival rate after cancer treatment has increased from 30% in the past to 64%. The United States reported in 2005 that cancer survivors had accounted for at least 3.5 per cent of the United States population, and the number of cancer survivors is still growing rapidly with the improvement of anti-cancer treatment. According to the Ministry of Health, the annual number of cancer cases in China is about 1.8-2 million. According to this projection, the number of cancer survivors in China will increase by about 900-1.2 million each year. Therefore, cancer survivors in China are a huge group. It is entirely possible for cancer survivors to resume normal social work, including normal employment, after recovery, though. However, due to the effects of cancer and treatment and the risk of recurrence, people’s prejudice against cancer patients, or excessive sympathy and excessive “care” for cancer survivors, which makes cancer survivors prematurely semi-retired, retired or laid off, and prevents them from returning to the social family, and even prompts them to become a truly disadvantaged group of people in the society. How to provide assistance to the rapidly growing population of cancer survivors is not only a medical issue, but also a social issue. Enabling cancer survivors to live a healthy life requires everyone’s attention. Cancer Survivors: Once Suffered from Cancer, Living a Normal Life When one learns that he or she has been diagnosed with cancer and that cancer will mean a change in his or her life, and that he or she has gone from being healthy to being unhealthy, the blow is immeasurably great. Cancer survivors are the unfortunate ones who have survived cancer. However, psychosomatic recovery after cancer treatment is another challenge for them. After treatment, cancer patients may move towards two tendencies. One tendency is to live in fear all day long like Mr. Lee, to feel self-pity, to lose confidence, to close themselves off, and to be unable to interact normally with their family members and others. Not only are they unable to get rid of the shadow of cancer, but they also bring invisible pressure and depression to their family and friends, and also make their family life and work a mess. On the other hand, like Ms. Zhang, the torture of cancer made them respect life more, cherish and appreciate the help from friends and society, and live more actively. The full recovery of their body and mind enabled them to return to their families and society. For cancer survivors who have successfully completed anti-cancer treatment, we suggest that they should be brave enough to tell themselves or others that they once had cancer, but now they are cured cancer survivors. It is only when the cancer survivor removes his/her cancer hat from his/her self and tries as much as possible to resume normal family life and social activities that the cancer survivor can achieve physical and mental healing. Medical staff: formulate long-term health plan Cancer survivors are not completely equal to ordinary healthy people, after cancer treatment, they will also face a series of problems such as physical and psychological recovery after anti-cancer treatment, long-term complications of anti-cancer treatment, cancer recurrence and metastasis, the risk of second primary malignant tumor, quality of life, and reintegration into the family and the society. During anticancer treatment, medical professionals not only have to find ways to eradicate cancer, but also have to make long-term health plans, including avoidance of complications, preservation of sexual function and fertility, reduction of the risk of second primary cancers, endocrine function and bone health, psychosomatic rehabilitation, and follow-up plans. During the long period of anti-cancer treatment, they are provided with knowledge promotion and education on long-term health plan. Family and society: return to family and society The psychosomatic rehabilitation of cancer survivors is a long-term goal that requires continuous support from family and society. Many people believe that the concrete manifestation of family and friends’ support for cancer patients and cancer survivors is to let them eat well, rest well, and to care for them in every possible way. In fact, the best way to support cancer survivors is to encourage them to return to normal life. Professor Horning, president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, is both an oncologist and a breast cancer survivor. 10 years ago, one day during the treatment period, Professor Horning returned to the ward with a medical student after a long day of outpatient clinic work to find his own medical record card and start intravenous drip chemotherapy drugs. The medical student was shocked when he entered the ward and could not believe that Horming was a patient. Because, from the time and energy of Prof. Horning’s work, it was not obvious that Prof. Horning was a patient, in fact, at that time Prof. Horning was wearing a wig due to chemotherapy hair loss. Like Prof. Horning, resuming normal family life and social work according to one’s ability is an effective way to proactively help cancer survivors recover mentally and physically. Setting immediate and long-term goals for the cancer survivors to live and work, so that they can really return to their families, so that they can return to their social families, so that they can feel that their survival is worthwhile. In short, our ultimate goal is not only to conquer cancer, but also to help cancer survivors live as long and as well as possible. The all-round attention to the mental and physical health problems of cancer survivors requires the integration of the academic oncology community and society to explore a comprehensive health program for cancer survivors and to reach out to the family of every cancer survivor with its program.