Compression fractures refer to compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine and can occur in young or elderly patients, and the recovery time is related to the severity of the disease and age. Most young patients can gradually recover after about 6 weeks of bed rest and medication, while older patients need 8-10 weeks of conservative treatment before they can gradually walk on the ground. If patients have compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine, they will feel painful pressure at the injury site and have limited activities. If there is radiating pain in both lower extremities or even abnormalities in the second stool, surgery should be considered and they can gradually get out of bed and walk 1 week after surgery. If there are no symptoms of nerve injury, the patient can rest in bed, apply local brakes, apply blood-boosting drugs, and review X-rays regularly, and walk gradually only after at least 6-8 weeks in bed. However, fracture healing is a very long process and getting out of bed is not a healing process; it takes about 3 months for the patient to recover completely. In addition, during the healing period, the patient can be in supine position, propping up the body with the head, both elbows and both feet to exercise the strength of the lumbar and back muscles, and pay attention to strengthening nutrition to promote the healing of the fracture.