Lumbar 5 sacral 1 disc herniation compression nerve patients mainly manifested as lumbar pain, lower limb radiating pain, and may even be accompanied by urinary and defecation disorders and sexual dysfunction. Lumbar disc herniation is a common clinical disease, very common in manual labor, most patients have localized pain in the lumbar region, and in severe cases, it may be accompanied by radiating pain in the lower limbs. When the lumbar 5 sacral 1 disc herniation is obvious, the cauda equina nerve is affected, and the patient may have urinary and faecal disorders and sexual dysfunction manifestations. Lumbar disc herniation patients during the attack, can take non-steroidal drugs under the guidance of the doctor to relieve pain, lumbar protection to reduce pain if necessary, to avoid localized cold, dietary attention to spicy and stimulating food. Patients with lumbar disc herniation, usually if there is discomfort, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner to avoid aggravation of the condition, affecting the work life.