Diabetes is one of the diseases that has many complications in life. And diabetic nephropathy is one of them. So what is the effect of surgical treatment for diabetic nephropathy? Common symptoms of diabetic nephropathy 1. Renal insufficiency Once nephropathy starts, its process is progressive, and azotemia and uremia are its final end. These symptoms of diabetic nephropathy are more common. 2.Proteinuria At first, due to the increase of glomerular filtration pressure and the change of charge on the filtration membrane, only a trace amount of albumin appears in the urine as selective proteinuria, without an increase of globulin, and this state can last for many years. 3.Decrease in urine volume Due to the decrease of renal filtration function, some patients will experience a decrease in urine volume as their disease progresses. There are also many patients with normal urine volume, but the toxins excreted with the urine are reduced, so we cannot completely rely on the urine volume to judge the kidney function, which is also one of the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy. 4, swelling This is a relatively easy to detect symptom of early uremia, which is caused by the kidney’s inability to remove excess water from the body in time. In the early stage, there is only swelling of the ankles and eyelids, which disappears after rest. When it further develops to persistent or generalized swelling, it has generally entered the typical uremic phase. 5. Hypertension Hypertension is common in patients with kidney disease. Severe kidney disease is mostly combined with hypertension, and hypertension can accelerate the progression and deterioration of kidney disease. This is also the early symptoms of diabetic nephropathy. 6, anemia Diabetic patients with significant azotemia may have mild to moderate anemia, which is not treated with iron. Anemia is caused by impaired erythropoiesis and may be related to long-term protein-restricted diet and azotemia. This is also a symptomatic manifestation of diabetic nephropathy. Gastric diversion surgery was first used in bariatric surgery. Westerners have been consuming high fat and high calories for a long time, and their weight has been rising, many people accept this bariatric surgery in order to pursue beauty and make themselves healthy again. After several years of clinical practice, doctors accidentally found that this surgery can effectively treat diabetes, thus gastric diversion surgery, which brings a new gospel for diabetic patients. One comprehensive analysis of 22,094 patients showed that 84% of type 2 diabetes was completely reversed after the procedure, and most patients stopped taking oral medication or insulin therapy before being discharged from the hospital. Francesco Lupino of the Catholic University of Rome, Italy, reported similar results in Mexico, Peru, the Dominican Republic and India in diabetic patients who did not reach morbid obesity after gastric diversion surgery. Some other countries, such as China, Japan, Italy and Belgium, have also done some clinical trials. Diabetes surgery: The reason why gastric diversion surgery is able to treat diabetes in one go and achieve a clinical cure is that it is unique in that it changes the physiological flow of food, which is accomplished through steps such as gastric blockage, gastrointestinal anastomosis, and enteroenteric anastomosis. After the surgery, the insulin resistance in the patient’s body is eliminated, and the way food flows through the body after the surgery also promotes insulin secretion in the patient’s body, reduces apoptosis and proliferation of islet cells, restores islet function, and cures diabetes. In addition to the normalization of blood sugar, the patient recovered well from a series of accompanying complications. For example, retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic dermatitis, diabetic sexual dysfunction, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc. were gradually cured. The occurrence of serious complications has been eliminated, and the occurrence of disabling and fatal cases has been avoided.