A gallbladder polyp lesion is a gallbladder polyp that is collectively referred to as a gallbladder polyp lesion or gallbladder augmentation lesion because the nature of the gallbladder polyp cannot be diagnosed prior to surgery. Gallbladder polyps are morphologic names that refer to lesions that protrude or bulge into the lumen of the gallbladder, are spherical, hemispherical, or papillary, and are either clipped or unclipped, and most are benign lesions. Most are benign lesions. They are hyperplastic polyps caused by cholesterol crystals or inflammation of the gallbladder mucosa. Gallbladder polyps usually have no clinical symptoms and are mainly detected by ultrasonography during physical examination. If there are no clinical symptoms and the size of the polyp does not exceed 1 cm, it can be observed through regular follow-up, usually once every 6-12 months; if the polyp exceeds 1 cm, or grows gradually, or is combined with gallbladder stones and thickening of the gallbladder wall, or has a single lesion with a wide base, and if the patient is over 60 years old, it is recommended that surgery be performed to prevent the development of cancer. Surgery is usually performed through laparoscopic cholecystectomy or open cholecystectomy. After diagnosis of gallbladder polyp lesions, regular follow-up or treatment as prescribed by the doctor is required to avoid delay.