Gastric bloating and acid reflux may be caused by physiological reasons, such as improper diet, and generally do not require special treatment. It may also be caused by pathological reasons, such as gastritis, duodenal ulcer or digestive tract tumors, etc. It is recommended to go to the hospital in time to clarify the cause of the disease, and the treatment methods include medication, surgery, and so on.
1. Physiological causes: If the patient’s diet is not proper, including eating too sweet, too acidic, too salty or indigestible food, etc., it may stimulate the stomach and lead to enhanced secretion of gastric acid, which will trigger the patient’s gastric bloating and acid reflux. This situation generally does not require special treatment, eliminate the triggering factors can be.
2. Pathologic causes:
(1) Gastritis: Gastritis refers to inflammatory lesions of the gastric mucosa, and the causes of gastritis include stress, drugs, alcohol and trauma. Patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to apply esomeprazole, omeprazole and other drugs for treatment, if necessary, can be considered through surgical treatment.
(2) duodenal ulcer: duodenal ulcer refers to the duodenal mucous membrane layer or submucosal layer of the duodenum can lead to local mucosal defects, duodenal ulcer causes include Helicobacter pylori infection. Patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to apply bismuth pectin, aluminum hydroxide and other drugs for treatment, if necessary, can be treated by surgery.
(3) Gastrointestinal tumors: Gastrointestinal tumors are new organisms formed by proliferation and abnormal differentiation of body cells in the digestive tract. Patients can follow the doctor’s prescription for surgical treatment.
If patients have sudden headache, nausea and vomiting, they should go to the hospital in time, ask the doctor to give a clear diagnosis, and actively cooperate with the doctor for treatment.