Extra large tonsils that look like a ball may be simple tonsillar hypertrophy, or inflammation or tumor of the tonsils. It can be improved by surgical removal, penicillin and other antibiotic treatments. Overly enlarged tonsils can be seen in simple tonsillar hypertrophy, which usually leads to symptoms such as obstruction of eating, breathlessness and slurred speech, affecting daily life, so tonsillectomy is recommended. Inflammation of the tonsils, the first choice of antibiotics such as penicillin for anti-inflammatory treatment, in the case of antibiotics are ineffective, discretionary use of glucocorticosteroids such as prednisone, methylprednisolone, etc., the specific use of medication in accordance with the doctor’s instructions. If the inflammation is recurrent and prolonged, and develops into chronic tonsillitis, tonsillectomy can also be used. Tonsil tumors, such as tonsil cancer, can be manifested as obvious enlargement of the tonsils on the affected side and surface ulceration. If the tonsils are particularly large, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time, under the guidance of the doctor for treatment.