The most important thing to alleviate the growth of children’s eye axis is to cultivate good eye habits, avoid prolonged close-distance eye use, and engage in more outdoor activities to avoid the development of myopia, which leads to the lengthening of the eye axis, and surgical treatment can also be used to inhibit the lengthening of the eye axis. To realize the goal of alleviating the growth of children’s eye axis is closely related to the prevention and control of myopia, the first and most important thing is to cultivate children’s good eye habits, avoid long-term close-distance eye use, and to ensure that at least one hour or more of outdoor activities every day, through outdoor sunlight stimulation and switching between near and far adjustments, the effect of alleviating the growth of myopia’s eye axis can be achieved. If the patient’s axial growth rate is fast and reaches pathologic myopia, the patient can undergo posterior scleral reinforcement surgery to prevent further axial lengthening. It is recommended that patients with abnormal eye axes should consult a doctor in time to evaluate their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.