The most commonly used and most common urine tests are routine urine tests, and urine sediment tests. Nowadays, large hospitals, especially tertiary hospitals, have replaced routine urine tests with urine sedimentation, which is a more comprehensive and detailed test at this time, and can also truly reflect the situation of urine. Others, such as urine celiac test, urine 24-hour protein quantification, have urine related indicators checked, and this time it is necessary to see, what is abnormal inside the routine urine examination. In the case of abnormalities, other relevant urine special tests can be further investigated. For routine urine tests, it is important to look at routine values such as white blood cell count, red blood cell count, bacterial count, yeast-like cells, specific gravity of urine, and pH value of urine.