Vesicoureteral reflux is a moderate surgery; it is not a major surgery. Vesicoureteral reflux requires uretero-bladder reimplantation surgery and does not involve vital organs and organs such as the kidneys, heart, lungs, or brain, so it is not yet planned to be among the major surgeries affecting the patient’s life and health. However, it is a functional reconstructive surgery and if the reconstructive surgery fails, it may lead to fluid retention in the kidneys or the symptoms do not go away, which will still affect the quality of life. That is why a detailed surgical plan needs to be drawn up before any surgery, and its anticipation of the risks that may exist after the surgery, and precautionary measures to address the risks. However, vesicoureteral reflux surgery is also a routine urological surgery and is not a difficult or high-risk surgery. With adequate preoperative preparation and active postoperative rehabilitation, it is possible to get a relatively satisfactory outcome and is also a curable disease.